The rising number of suicide cases among children and young people in India has once again prompted serious concern about the country's social and educational environment. According to recently available data, more than 63,000 children under the age of 18 died by suicide in India between 2019 and 2024. During the same period, examination failure was reported as the reason in the deaths by suicide of more than 12,500 people under the age of 30.
The figures suggest that increasing pressure related to examinations and career expectations is having a significant impact on the mental well-being of young people. However, the data also indicates that academic stress is not the only contributing factor. Family problems, illness, relationship conflicts, difficulties related to romantic relationships, and mental health challenges have also emerged as major reasons behind these deaths.
According to data from the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB), family-related issues were the leading reported cause in cases involving children in 2024, while examination failure was also recorded as a significant contributing factor.
Experts believe that addressing this issue will require more than reforms in the education system alone. Families, schools, colleges, and society as a whole must work together to create an environment where young people feel comfortable discussing their problems openly and can receive timely mental health support.
These figures serve as a warning that prioritising the mental well-being of young people is no longer just an option—it has become a national necessity.
